15 Cultural Differences to Look Out for When Starting Out in Korea

1. Hierarchy and Respect: Korean society places a strong emphasis on hierarchy and respect for authority. It is important to show deference to elders and those in higher positions.

2. Bow as a Greeting: Instead of shaking hands, Koreans often greet each other by bowing. The depth of the bow can vary depending on the formality and the social standing of the person you are greeting.

3. Remove Shoes: When entering Korean homes, schools, and sometimes even restaurants, it is customary to remove your shoes and put on provided slippers or just go barefoot.

4. Politeness and Formality: Koreans value politeness and use formal language when speaking to older or more senior individuals. It is important to use honorific titles and polite language to address others.

5. Two-handed Gift Giving: When giving or receiving gifts in Korea, it is considered respectful to use both hands. The act of giving and receiving gifts is an important part of Korean culture.

6. Social Drinking Culture: Alcohol plays a significant role in Korean culture, particularly in business settings. Be prepared for social drinking events such as company dinners (called "hwe-shik") and know the drinking etiquette.

7. Personal Space: Personal space in Korea is generally smaller compared to Western cultures. It is common for people to stand close together and touch lightly while conversing.

8. Hierarchy at Work: Korean workplaces often have strict hierarchical structures. Junior employees are expected to show deference to their superiors and follow instructions diligently.

9. Paying for Meals: When eating out with a group of friends or colleagues, it is customary for one person to pay for the entire bill. This can be reciprocated in the future.

10. Food Etiquette: Avoid sticking chopsticks directly into a bowl of rice as it is seen as disrespectful. Also, receiving and passing food with your chopsticks is considered bad manners.

11. Silence during Meals: It is polite to eat silently and not speak with your mouth full, as excessive noise during meals can be considered impolite.

12. Tipping is Not Common: Unlike in some Western cultures, tipping is not customary in Korea. Instead, exceptional service is usually expressed through words of praise.

13. Public Transportation Etiquette: When using public transportation in Korea, it is important to be orderly and respect personal space. Make sure to give priority to elderly, pregnant, and disabled individuals.

14. Age-Based Language: Korean language has age-based honorifics, where the speech style can vary depending on the age of the person you are speaking to. Younger individuals must use more polite language when addressing their elders.

15. Gestures and Body Language: Some gestures common in Western cultures may have different meanings in Korea. For example, pointing at someone with your index finger is considered impolite, so it is better to use an open hand or gesture with your whole hand.

These are just a few cultural differences to be aware of when starting out in Korea. Embracing and respecting the local customs will help you integrate into Korean society more easily.